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Rate Hikes With This Growth? For Real?

The Bank of Canada maintains that rates are going higher.

Meanwhile, it just slashed Canada’s 2019 growth forecast by a not-so-paltry 0.40 percentage points.

Does that strike anyone as a mite bit inconsistent?

The Bank is now calling for just a 1.7% GDP gain this year. That’s pretty darned feeble. Bonsai trees and glaciers grow faster than 1.7% a year.

How Captain Poloz will manage to get rates near “neutral” (which is at least 75 bps higher by his estimate) with this kind of soggy growth is anyone’s guess.

He’s definitely battling history. As far back as StatsCan’s data goes (1981), the Bank’s policy rate has never ended the year higher when real GDP (in that year) grows less than 2.00%.

GDP-vs-Bank-of-Canada-Rate

So even if Poloz-the-positive does find a way to save face and coax the overnight rate higher, odds are against the Bank taking it more than a quarter point higher. And that’s exactly what financial markets are now pricing in for 2019, a quarter point bump.

Then of course comes 2020, a year that puts us nearer to (or smack dab in the the midst of) an economic slowdown, if not a recession. That’s assuming traders and economists are right — and when aren’t they right? (Other than that 50% of the time they’re not right.)

All of this should inspire more Canadians to consider floating-rate mortgages…just in time for variable discounts to shrink.


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4 Comments

  • Becka Martin says:

    I read a post that half of Canadians are living paycheque to paycheque. How do these people afford higher rates? I don’t think the Bank of Canada can go much higher.

    • The Spy says:

      Hi Becka, This is largely why the Bank of Canada says its rate hikes are 50% more effective at slowing the economy today, compared to past decades.

  • James Turner says:

    With each passing week I feel like we’re nearing the end of this rate-hike cycle. The way things are going I’m starting to agree with some of those rogue economists who forecasted rate CUTS by year-end or early 2020. Although I hope I’m wrong, since that doesn’t bode well for the overall economy in a year’s time.

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